15–20 Jun 2025
Girona
Europe/Brussels timezone

Nature's Fission Fragment Distribution

16 Jun 2025, 14:45
15m
Girona

Girona

Palau de Congressos de Girona Pg. de la Devesa, 35 17001 Girona

Speaker

Erika Holmbeck (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)

Description

The nuclear mechanism responsible for roughly half of the heavy-elements (Z>30) abundances in our Solar system---the rapid neutron capture (r) process---was long thought to produce a "universal" abundance pattern. However, recent studies have challenged r-process universality by identifying significant variations between the elemental abundances patterns of metal-poor ([Fe/H]<$-$1.0), r-process-enhanced stars. In particular, r-process-rich ([Eu/Fe]>+0.3) stars show a signature that may possibly only be explained by fission. In this work, we construct a method of decomposing stellar abundance patterns into a basis set of patterns from which each star can be constructed as a linear combination, akin to a principal component decomposition. We use this method to uncover the underlying signature that is present in the r-process-rich stars in order to derive an empirical record of fission in the r-process. This talk will present the "pure" fission pattern is that is recovered from these metal-poor stars.

Author

Erika Holmbeck (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)

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