8–12 Jul 2024
Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona
Europe/Madrid timezone

Are all Equations of State in Neutron Stars born alike?

9 Jul 2024, 15:15
20m
Aula M4 (Facultat de Biologia)

Aula M4

Facultat de Biologia

Speaker

Eva Lope Oter (Universidad Complutense de Madrid)

Description

We have recently provided the generic band of equations of state for matter at attainable densities in zero- and finite-temperature neutron stars restricted only by hadronic physics and fundamental principles, which are crucial for testing General Relativity and theories beyond it. We also characterise any first-order phase transitions therein by the specific latent heat, which we have systematically explored with these EoS for different interpolations. In addition, we used these GR-independent equations of state to constrain the quadratic Palatini gravity f($\mathcal{R}$).

In this work, we incorporate an EoS based on no potential, rather directly from nucleon scattering data [1] for pure neutron matter (PNM) at zero temperature and very low densities by interpolation up to known higher-density physics, applying causality, monotonicity and thermal consistency, in two steps. We use a first interpolation between the uncertainty band obtained for PNM and the saturation density, constrained by nuclear experiments. Then, we use a second interpolation between this band and the high-density perturbative QCD regime so we cover number densities in the range 10$^{-8}\leq n < 7$ fm$^{-3}$.

References
[1] J. M. Alarcón and J. A. Oller. Nuclear matter from the ladder resummation in terms of the experimental nucleon-nucleon scattering amplitudes. Phys. Rev. C, 107(4):044319,2023.

session H. Equation of State and Neutron Stars

Primary authors

Eva Lope Oter (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) Felipe Llanes Estrada (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) José Antonio Oller Berber (Universidad de Murcia) José Manuel Alarcón Soriano (Universidad de Alcalá)

Presentation materials